| Using the Tax Index of Financial Data |
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| TIFD guide |
Structure & Design |
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The TIFD consists of items you find on a balance sheet, income statement and the statement of retained earnings. A complete listing of TIFD items and their codes is included in Appendix 1.
The balance sheet section consists of items pertaining to assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity. Each section is further subdivided into sub-sections: |
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Assets |

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Liabilities |

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Shareholder Equity |

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| Select the items usually reported on your balance sheet from the item range 1000 to 3999. |
The income statement section consists of items you find under revenue, cost of sales, and operating expenditure to derive the net income or loss on ordinary activities before tax.
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Revenue |
- Sale of goods and rendering of services
- Income from investments
- Commission income
- Rental income
- Amounts received by non-profit making organisations
- Ralised gains / losses on disposal of fixed assets
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Cost of Sales |
- Opening stock
- Purchases
- Direct costs
- Closing stock
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Operating Expenditure |
- Advertising and promotion
- Wages, salaries and employee benefit
- Sub contracting and out-sourcing
- Travel expenses
- Insurance
- Office expenses
- Professional Fees
- Licences, permits and membership
- Rental
- Repairs and maintenance
- Supplies
- Utilities
- Interest and bank charges
- Provisions
- Amortisation of intangible assets
- Depreciation of immovable property
- Depreciation of wasting assets
- Depreciation of tangible assets
- Other Expenses
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| NET INCOME / LOSS ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX |
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The income statement also accounts for tax provision(s) and extraordinary items.
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Tax Provisions |
- Current tax provision
- Deferred tax provision
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Exraordinary, Exceptional & Unusual items
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Select the items usually reported on your income statement from the item range 5000 to 7499.
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This leads to the statement of retained earnings...
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| NET INCOME / LOSS FOR THE PERIOD |
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| RETAINED EARNINGS BROUGHT FORWARD |
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Appropriation |
- Dividends proposed during the year
- Dividends proposed and paid during the year
- Transfer to General Reserve
- Transfer to Revenue Reserve
- Transfer to Capital Reserve
- Transfer to the Incentives and Benefits Reserve [BPA]
- Transfer to Other Reserve(s)
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Select the items usually reported on your statement of retained earnings from the item range 7500 to 7600.
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| A complete listing of TIFD items and their codes is included in Appendix I |
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| TIFD guide | How to Select TIFD Items |
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The TIFD is divided into sections and each section is further sub-divided into blocks of items. The sequential numbering identifies each block. The item at the start of each block is bold written and represents the generic code for the group of items included in the same block. It also includes eight mandatory fields and a number of subtotals.
The exact match from the TIFD must always be selected. If there is no exact match, select the most appropriate description. The general coded item must only be used in the absence of an appropriate or suitable description within the index.
Assuming that you will prepare the TIFD from your own financial statements, use the following process when you select TIFD items:
- Try to select an exact match from the TIFD to items on your financial statements.
- If you cannot find an exact match, select the most suitable item.
- If you cannot find a suitable item, select the generic item.
A financial statement item may represent two or more TIFD items. In such instances determine the greatest amount of the grouped component and report under the most appropriate TIFD item describing it.
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Note that the general coded item at the start of each block is not a sub-total of the items within the same block. There are specific codes for sub-totals within the TIFD. [See Subtotals within TIFD below]. |
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| TIFD guide | Reporting Negative Amounts |
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Any negative amounts must be indicated by brackets () or the minus sign "-".
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| TIFD guide | Reporting the Money Value Irrespective of Currency Denomination |
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Report your financial statement amounts in full, not rounded in thousands (000s) or millions (000,000s). Report the whole value of the currency amount, excluding decimals [e.g. do not report cents in the case of the Maltese Lira].
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| TIFD guide | Group Reporting |
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Remember to report your financial statement information on a legal entity (unconsolidated) basis as you do today.
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| TIFD guide | Mandatory Items |
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The TIFD information has to balance and therefore certain rules must be followed to verify the information that is received. A few mandatory items are included to validate the accuracy, completeness and integrity of the information that is transmitted. Where there is nothing to report under a mandatory field, a zero "0", has to be entered.
You have to provide certain line items so that we can verify the following equations:
- total assets = total liabilities + total shareholder equity
- total revenue - total expenses = net income on ordinary activities
- retained earnings carried forward (item code 7600) in the statement of retained earnings = retained earnings (item code 3905) in the balance sheet - this validation links the income statement to the balance sheet.
- net income or loss on ordinary activities before tax (item code 7050) = field 1a in the company tax return - this final validation ensures that the financial statement information transmitted connects to the company filing the return.
Therefore, each set of financial statements must include the following required items:
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Mandatory Balance Sheet Items |
- 2299 Total Assets
- 3799 Total Liabilities
- 3998 Total Shareholder Equity
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Mandatory Income Statement Items |
- 5499 Total Revenue
- 5998 Cost of Sales
- 6997 Total Operating Expenses
- 7050 Net Income / (Loss) on Ordinary Activities Before Tax
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Mandatory Item in the Statement of Retained Earnings
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- 7600 Retained Earnings Carried Forward
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These mandatory fields do not represent the minimum number of items that need to be TIFD-coded and filed with the IRD. These are codes that must be included, along with all the other TIFD codes needed to represent a company's financial statements.
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| Appendix II Sets out a comprehensive example on how to use and apply the TIFD |
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| TIFD guide | Subtotals Within the TIFD |
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TIFD Code | Description |
| Balance Sheet |
1198 1199 1698 1699 1998 1999 2298
| Total intangible assets Total accumulated amortisation of intangible assets Total tangible assets Total accumulated depreciation of tangible assets Total long-term assets Total fixed assets Total current assets
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| 2299 | Total Assets | Mandatory |
3499 3798
| Total current liabilities Total long term liabilities
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| 3799 | Total Liabilities | Mandatory |
3890 3950
| Total capital Total reserves
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| 3998 | Total Shareholder Equity | Mandatory |
3999
| Total liabilities and shareholder equity
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| Income Statement & Statement of Retained Earnings |
5099 5498 | Total sales of goods and services Total revenue from other sources | |
5499 5998 | Total Revenue Cost of Sales | Mandatory Mandatory |
| 5999 | Gross profit / (loss) | |
| 6997 | Total Operating Expenses | Mandatory |
| 6998 | Total Expenses | |
| 7050 | Net Income / (Loss) on Ordinary Activities Before Tax | Mandatory |
| 7500 | Net income / (loss) for then period | |
| 7600 | Retained Earnings Carried Forward | Mandatory |
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The mandatory subtotals are always required in order to validate the accuracy of the data transmitted. The other subtotals are primarily intended to support manual filers who would need TIFD codes for their financial statement presentation.
Subtotals should not be mixed up with the generic items. Consider the case where your accounts include a class of reserves that are not mentioned in the TIFD.
- In the absence of a suitable code, the value should be entered under the generic item code 3900 - Reserves.
- The sum total of item codes 3900 to 3906 is then reported as a subtotal in item code 3950 - Total reserves.
This particular subtotal is not a mandatory item. Nevertheless, it is advisable that you make full use of the TIFD coded subtotals that serve as a check on the data reported.
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| TIFD guide | Reporting Multiple Lines of Business |
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A number of companies receive income from different sources and file supplementary income statements for each operation. The TIFD should be used to report information from these supplementary statements distinct from the main income statement.
When completing a main income statement supported by supplementary statements the following reporting criteria should be observed:
- the name of the operating establishment must be provided for each statement - Item 4500
- a brief description of the operation is required on each statement - Item 4501
- each statement must be differentiated by a sequence number - Item 4502. The main income statement must be denoted as 01 and the supplementary statements numbered consecutively from 02
- a TIFD item can be reported on more than one statement ensuring that amounts reported on one statement are not included on another
- each income statement should include items within the code range 5000 [Sale of goods and rendering of services] to 7050 [Net Income or loss on ordinary activities before tax]
- ensure that the main income statement does not include any amounts reported in the supplementary statements
- a summary statement is required reporting:
- the sum total of the amounts in Item 7050 [Net Income or Loss on ordinary activities before tax] on each income statement
- the current tax provision [Item 7060] if any
- the deferred tax provision [Item 7080] if any
- any extraordinary, exceptional and unusual items etc [Items 7200 to 7207]
- the statement of retained earnings [Items 7500 to 7600]
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| Appendix III Sets out an example on TIFD reporting in the case of multiple lines of business. |
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| TIFD guide | Reporting an Amount That Combines Two or More Items |
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An amount in your financial statement information may combine two or more TIFD items. To report this amount, determine which item is the greater/greatest amount and choose the most appropriate TIFD item.
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Example: `A Company incurred 2,100 as advertising and promotion.`
Two situations are now considered.
In the first situation, 2,000 has been recorded as advertising and 100 has been entered as promotion in the company's books.
There is an exact match for Advertising and for Promotion in the TIFD listing.
TIFD Code
6000 6001 6002 |
Item Description
Advertising and promotion Advertising Promotion |
In this case you choose the exact TIFD code that matches each item:
TIFD Code
6001 6002 |
Item Description
Advertising Promotion |
Amount
2,000 100 |
This is what you get when the data is filed electronically with the return:
In the second instance the company recorded 2,100 as advertising and promotion in its books of account.
It is known that the expense is mostly made up of advertising. The company may either use:
a) The Generic Code
TIFD Code
6000 |
Item Description
Advertising and Promotion |
Amount
2,100 |
In which case the accounting data filed electronically with the return would read:
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b) the coded item known to represent the highest amount
TIFD Code
6001 |
Item Description
Advertising |
Amount
2,100 |
In this case the accounting data filed electronically with the return would read:
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| TIFD guide | Notes to the Financial Statements |
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If you intend to file a paper copy of the return and financial statements you must also apply the TIFD code to the notes to the financial statements. If you file electronically, the TIFD transmission will include the breakdowns normally disclosed by way of a note.
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Example: Your balance sheet shows fixed assets in the amount of 101,258 with a breakdown disclosed by way of a note.
| Balance Sheet Extract |
| Fixed Assets |
Cost [] |
Dep`n to date [] |
Net [] |
| Land and Buildings |
85,000 |
0 |
85,000 |
| Motor Vehicles |
18,350 |
7,340 |
11,010 |
| Furniture and Fittings |
4,950 |
990 |
3,960 |
| Office Machinery and Equipment |
3,220 |
1,932 |
1,288 |
| Total |
111,520 |
10,262 |
101,258 |
Using the TIFD, you report the information from the notes as follows:
TIFD Code |
Item Description |
Amount |
| 1200 |
Land and Buildings |
85,000 |
| 1352 |
Motor Vehicles |
18,350 |
| 1353 |
Accumulated depreciation of motor vehicles |
(7,340) |
| 1393 |
Furniture, fixtures, fittings and soft furnishings |
4,950 |
| 1394 |
Accumulated depreciation of furniture, fixtures, fittings and soft furnishings |
(990) |
| 1397 |
Other machinery |
3,220 |
| 1398 |
Accumulated depreciation of other machinery |
(1,932) |
| 1698 |
Total Tangible Assets |
111,520 |
| 1699 |
Total accumulated depreciation of tangible assets |
(10,262) |
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| See Appendix II for a comprehensive example on the application of the TIFD when paper copies of the financial statements, including notes, are filed. |